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New Research for Combination Therapy Being Ignored ? Options
Lorna-A
#1 Posted : Friday, September 17, 2010 8:21:50 PM Quote
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Hi All,

I went along to our meeting in Kirkcaldy, last evening. Our meeting was very informative although many more could have attended. Pat goes to so much effort for these meetings and it is so disappointing that so FEW come along.

I must say I was quite alarmed to hear from a doctor that the new triple therapy research which has been on going for sometime is NOT being used in many surgeries / hospitals. I found myself thinking about all the new people diagnosed and ONLY on ONE therapy drug. The New triple therapy has been proven to be a great success in managing this awful disease. But the sooner it is put into practice the better chance one has of getting RA under control. I asked him why many people are still being prescribed only one drug, and his answer really shocked me. He said as many consultants are old school and are living in the past and NOT using advanced research.

I find this appalling as peoples lives are at stake and we are so told about "The Window of Opportunity " I am eternally grateful my RA team here are fully up to date with the latest research and allowing their patients to benefit form this. Aggressive Treatment is the way forward and I urge all new patients to ask about the triple therapy and ask for a second opinion if the answer is no. It's your life and you are at their mercy when first diagnosed. If all consultants failed to move with the times in new research where would we all be. More so what's the point in scientists spending years doing research and creating a better future for those diagnosed if the consultants choose to ignore it. No one is above learning about new advances in Medical Science.

Lorna ThumbDown ThumbDown ThumbDown
suzanne_p
#2 Posted : Saturday, September 18, 2010 9:44:57 AM Quote
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hi Lorna,

thanks for this info.

i'm now wondering if enough is being done for me at this stage ... as i posted have been on Methotrexate 15mg for 3 months without success and now upping to 20mg, having just taken 2 weeks of 17.5mg.

the steroid injection to help me through this failed so my inflammation is high.

i was told upping from 15mg to 20mg is the "norm " and then if that fails another drug will be introduced.

in the meantime i am worried about any joint damage that may be occuring.

my sleep isn't good at the moment ... i know it's not the pain keeping me awake at night as i can get relatively comfortable in bed, but my sleeping pattern seems to have changed on Methotrexate ... so again am wondering if i am going to be able to stay on this long term.

we have a meeting on Tuesday evening at my Hospital and i would like to go ( although not exactly sure what will be discussed ) but as i am not feeling good right now the thought of turning out in the evening doesn't appeal as i am done in by then.

i would like to know more about the triple therapy i am going to see my GP on Wednesday but not sure if he will be as clued up as the RA Staff.

i really feel in the mire as this is all so new to me ... wondering if going to this NRAS meeting will give me the sort of information i need etc.

anyway thanks for this post it's given me something to ponder on for certain.

Suzanne
MrsWoman
#3 Posted : Saturday, September 18, 2010 10:33:04 AM Quote
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Hi Lorna,

I think you will find that the triple therapy only been out (recommended by NiCE) in the last year or so. Drs are reluctant to change medication if its working for their patients. I was diagnosed a short while before the triple therapy and was put on the standard treatment of mtx and steriods and then planequil and steriods. Unfortunately I didnt get on with mtx and I think that forms one of the trio. As my RA was brought under control by this medication I suppose there was no need for my body to be pumped full of other toxins.

However I have to agree on the point on the standards being so widely different and it being a bit of a lottery when first diagnosed and we re left to deal with the consequences. Its difficult as when you are at the beginning it is naturally to trust the experts.. When I went to see my GP I thought I had either RA or RSI and although my blood showed high RF levels I was told to wait and it took nearly 6 months before finally diagnosed and then due to bad disorganisation further months past before I started treatment so which is past the window of opportunity... What does the window of opportunity mean does it mean that the RA disappears and mediation is withdrawn or does it mean the medication works and RA is controlled so no damage is caused?

I wonder though having been told that I am under remission does this means there is no damage taking place and I still have flares. which has me confused as to what remission actually means.


Blink Blink Blink



suzanne_p
#4 Posted : Saturday, September 18, 2010 10:57:52 AM Quote
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hi again Lorna,

as a P.S. could you post what drugs actually make up the Triple Therapy.

sorry to sound so dumb but i'm really not that sure and would like to ask about this when i can next.

thanks

Suzanne
ceri44
#5 Posted : Saturday, September 18, 2010 10:58:29 AM Quote
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Hi Lorna,
I am really interested in this triple therapy as until I joined this site I had never heard of it.. I live in Wales and think that the guidelines vary a lot, I have been taking methotrexate for 14 months and am now up to 20mg weekly but still not greatly improving I still have early morning stiffness and constantly take painkillers, but nothung else has ever been considered. Its a bit worrying as we all know that once the damage is done its too late I have just had an operation on my shoulder which hasnt worked so now face further surgery.. Im so glad that you are getting the treatment you deserve... take care
Lorna-A
#6 Posted : Saturday, September 18, 2010 4:16:02 PM Quote
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Hi All,

I'm so glad you new patients have taken notice of this post, as far as the triple therapy goes it has been out 3+ years as I was diagnosed 3 years ago and I was put on it.

The drugs I was given were Methotrexate, Hydroxacholoquine, Sulfasalazine and Folic Acid. It was quite a lot in one go but it was in stepped up doses, I came out in a rash with all the new medication and then it was stopped for a week to settle and re started slowly.

Please do not let these consultants fob you off the new treatments ARE the triple therapy to start with. The doctor at the RA Meeting said he believed that aggressive treatment with the triple therapy was the way forward minimizing joint damage. He actually said that old school doctors were too set in their ways. Honestly I could not sleep for thinking about things. I myself might have been in a wheelchair now had I been given the drugs differently, I was really that bad at the start. It was you Suzanne, I was thinking about when he told me this. I know you told me that you were only on MTX and I asked why some people were given single drugs when the First Line Treatment was the Triple Therapy. It was then he told me about older doctors being too set in there ways to change. I then said what I thought about this having been so severe myself, and how unfair it was to people so trusting and apprehensive about what was in front of them. He told me about doctors at a previous practice being like this when his team had offered advice, they didn't want to know.

The Window of Opportunity is being diagnosed and drugs in place within the first 12 weeks. I was lucky as I was bedridden within 5 weeks and I was desperate when I saw the doctor again. I was seen by a Rheumatologist the following day, and was told there and then I had RA and a blood test would prove it. 2 weeks later it was confirmed and then the treatment started. I too was in agony at this stage but I believed I could not get any worse. By the end of 16 weeks I was no longer on any additional pain killers, up to then I was taking 14+ per day.

I do not mean to scare anyone but the doctor I spoke to said how important this advice was to get out. I am sure with these drugs be it now out of the initial 12 weeks a vast improvement will be made to people suffering with RA. I no longer have any pain, I pray you all get the care you deserve. Lorna x Smile
suzanne_p
#7 Posted : Saturday, September 18, 2010 4:57:39 PM Quote
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hi Lorna,

thanks for the info all understood and taken in.

as i said i am going to see my GP who i have known 25 years so i trust him and he knows me well.

if he doesn't have the info needed then i am going to get him on the case.

whether i get to the meeting at the Hospital Tuesday evening is another matter but if i don't i shall phone my RA Nurse armed with this info and after my chat with my GP.

there is NOTHING like learning from fellow patients and as i type my hope is dwindling about just being on the Methotrexate alone. i know it takes time. i haven't had a blood test in 3 weeks well will be 3 weeks when i have it done as she said put it back a week to give the upped dose more chance and she was happy with all the other readings like my liver function ... but i also know my own body and know the inflammation is high.

i'll report back and let you know how i get on Lorna,

many thanks once again,

Suzanne x

Lorna-A
#8 Posted : Saturday, September 18, 2010 7:42:53 PM Quote
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Hi Suzanne,

Were you on weekly blood tests, to start with then fortnightly then monthly. Thats how I started and I am still on monthly 3 years later. I get my own results from the surgery and fill in my own charts. I hope you get somewhere with all this, try not to worry I am sure things will work out fine for you if you chase it up. The research was from Sweden by Professor Thomas Skogg. I take a great interest in all about RA now that I am diagnosed. Take care and look after yourself. Lorna x Smile
suzanne_p
#9 Posted : Saturday, September 18, 2010 8:58:51 PM Quote
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hi Lorna,

no i've always been on fortnightly blood tests but as i say once the dose was increased it would have only been about a 10 day gap ... so when i went for the Emergency Appointment at the Hospital for assessment as my pain was increasing the Consultant said to put back the next bloods a week to give a better reading as to how the increase was working and the fact that she was pleased with all the other readings.

although i am going to leave my card with the Nurse this Thursday and ask her to fill it in rather than wait for the results as i normally do the next fortnight.

i am definately going to be on the case now though and i truly thank you for posting this info.

i'll come back with any news,

also pondering whether i should try and go to the NRAS meeting on Tuesday night even if i don't go for the start with the introductions etc.

i think i'll decide on the day depending on how i'm feeling.

Suzanne
Lorna-A
#10 Posted : Saturday, September 18, 2010 9:11:40 PM Quote
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Hi Suzanne,

Do go along to your meeting they are very good, take someone with you for support everyone does. Ask lots of questions and don't be scared to speak up. My meeting was so informative this week, it was about eye problems and other issues relating to RA. You have to watch and listen but not let it worry you, what will be will be and everyone does not get everything to do with RA. Also try milk and honey at night to help you sleep and lavender is a help sprinkled on your pillow. My husband has a sleep problem too. Thinking about you.
Lorna x Smile
LynW
#11 Posted : Saturday, September 18, 2010 9:17:57 PM Quote
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Hi guys! BigGrin

The points raised are interesting but I think perhaps there may be some misconceptions about the use of triple therapy, certainly in England and Wales. Majority of newly diagnosed patients will be given one drug initially and possibly a course of steroids (oral or injection). Only later will others be added.

Combination therapy, where two or more drugs are used together as part of a treatment plan have been shown to be more effective than a single DMARD. Methotrexate is the gold standard drug used in the treatment of RA and this is the one recommended in the NICE guidelines as the 'anchor' drug for combination therapy. Other drugs such as sulphasalasine, hydroxychloroquine, myocrisin or leflunomide can then be added, over a period of time, as part of the combination.

One of the reasons for adding the drugs in slowly is so that the disease and efficacy of the drugs can be adequately monitored. If side effects develop it can be tricky to know which particular drug is causing the problem if the guidelines aren't followed. Often patients respond well to methotrexate and the disease is brought under control without additional drugs being introduced.

An alternative approach is to combine several DMARDs at the outset and reduce down over time if disease is controlled (so called step down therapy), seems to be used less often. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages.

I'm not sure how NHS Scotland differs from NHS England and Wales but I would expect that all authorities are required to follow the NICE guidelines which are considered to be 'best practice'. There are differences in procedure throughout the country but on the whole all consultants within the NHS are required to adhere to the guidelines.

Suzanne, you are still on the introductory level of methotrexate; it has to be introduced slowly to allow the body to build up to a larger dose and also to monitor possible toxicity/side effects. Commonly 20mg is used and can be effective but if not an additional or alternative drug will be tried. Methotrexate can take up to 3 months to be effective. It is early days and to introduce additional medication at this point would possibly confuse the issue. The best way to avoid joint damage is not to stress the joints by physical exertion and to bring the inflammation under control as quickly as possible; this is where your GP comes in! Could you ask for a depo-medrone injection or a short course of oral steroids? Suzanne, definitely try and get to the NRAS meeting as there will be people there with much experience who will be able to talk with you and perhaps put your mind at rest.

Here's the NRAS link about combination therapy, and links to NICE guidelines etc.

The 'Window of Opportunity', is considered to be about three months, which for most people will be about the time they visit their GP for the first time with symptoms. A recent study showed that, on average, people visited their GP four times before being referred on! That said, and being realistic, it is a very difficult disease to diagnose as there can be such variable symptoms. For anyone interested here's the NRAS link to Window of Opportunity

Ceri, perhaps now is the time to ask your rheumatologist about an alternative/additional treatment. Do ask NRAS for their booklets on drug treatments so that you can be up to date with all the facts for your next appointment.

Lorna, I suspect your blood tests will stay at monthly ... forever!! Unless you reach remission and the requirements for all the meds reduce. Knew that would make your day, I've been doing it for 21 years and currently on two weekly!

Hope this is useful to someone ... taken me nearly all night to type, be going to bed next Tongue , blooming hands!! And as for knees, don't get me started! Scared

Lyn x



My son, Ian, completed the BUPA Great North Run on 15th September running for the National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society (NRAS). You can read his story at http://www.justgiving.com/ianlukewilson

Lorna-A
#12 Posted : Saturday, September 18, 2010 10:31:53 PM Quote
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Hi Lyn,

Thank you for your contribution to the discussion, I note your points about the NIce Guidelines. I am not a health professional I am simply reporting what was discussed at our Nras meeting on Thursday. The Consultant Rheumatologist said that using one drug to determine whether it was effective then trying another one, had been the traditional approach. He said that current research has proven that treating newly diagnosed patients with an aggressive course known as the triple therapy had resulted in a significantly higher success rate in the initial stages of treatment.

I can say this has worked for me as 3 years on I am now taking only 2 drugs. Sulfasalazine was stopped 2.5 years later after the initial dose.

He went on to say that The Triple Therapy is used for ALL new patients in our area, and he is concerned that not all consultants throughout the country are allowing their patients to benefit from this research.

Lorna
suzanne_p
#13 Posted : Sunday, September 19, 2010 9:51:06 AM Quote
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hi Lyn,

thankyou for you detailed account of how each drug is introduced and this is what i pretty much understood from my last appointment at the Hospital and also reading the blurb from NRAS and also from the Helpline.

Lorna it sounds so tempting and i am really pleased the Triple Therapy has worked for you i knew it had from one of your first posts to me. and it's good to know that other parts of the Country use this as their FIRST line of treatment.

i can only ask my GP about it on Wednesday although i guess his knowledge may be limited and i am going to ring my RA Nurse once i get Thursday's blood results back so will definately be asking her, also need to talk about my lack of sleep too although i wouldn't want my Sleeping Tablet changed so not sure what the answer is, and of course i have no idea if it is to do with the Methotrexate ... all i know is i am of out sorts like most of us not controlled yet.

but all this information is fantastic to learn for which i thank you.

Lorna if i do manage to go to the NRAS meeting Hubby will come with me ... unfortunately i can't walk far on my own due to the Osteo Arthritis in my knee's and have to resort to a wheelchair which i hate but it's a case of needs must at the moment especially while i am so fatigued with the RA.

once again many thanks Lorna and Lyn for all your input.

will let you know as and when.

Suzanne



LynW
#14 Posted : Sunday, September 19, 2010 10:06:51 AM Quote
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Morning Lorna Smile

You are completely right in what you say. Using one drug and then trying another was the traditional method of treating RA and is indeed the route I followed many years ago. Consequently I have had almost every drug available (except for the newer anti-tnfs, on my second of those!), have significant joint damage and had much surgery as a result. This method has now largely gone by the wayside with the introduction of "Combination Therapy" a few years ago.

There are two ways of using "Combination Therapy" which are covered by the NICE guidelines. Introduce an 'anchor' drug, commonly methotrexate as that has been found to be the most effective DMARD available, and once that has hit the system add in additional drugs according to patient need. Everyone responds differently but some will have their disease brought under control by MTX alone and require no additional drugs. The other way, which seems to be the one used in your area, is to prescribe all three drugs at the outset and then use 'step down' once the disease is under control. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. Healthcare professionals in consultation with various trusts and committees will use the method they feel most appropriate to their patients.

Lorna-A wrote:
... He said as many consultants are old school and are living in the past and NOT using advanced research.
Lorna ...
I am not sure where he is coming from on this as NICE guidelines, whilst not law and enforceable as such, are regarded as 'best practice' and generally followed throughout the NHS. Comments such as his are scaremongering amongst those newly diagnosed who may then feel that they are perhaps not receiving the best treatment available. I actually believe that our health professionals do a fantastic job in treating each of us according to need.

From a personal point of view only I would prefer to use the 'anchor' method rather than have my already over active immune system bombarded with three potent drugs at the same time. I failed on sulphsalasine, leflunomide, myocrisin and others and the thought of three of those concurrently would be a real worry. It's only recently the body has given up on methotrexate; it worked well both on it's own and with Infliximab and then Enbrel. I do agree entirely with what you are saying Lorna but do feel it is wrong for a health professional who is presumably a respected member of the rheumatology team to be unsupportive of fellow medics.

Suzanne, I too am struggling to walk at the moment so understand where you are coming from, but it would be great if you could make the meeting. To be able to chat with other NRAS members will give you a positive boost and give you an opportunity to find out more about 'treatment practice' in your area. Which group is it? I am wondering if I know the co-ordinator! Let us know how you go on ... hope things start to improve soon ThumpUp

Take care

Lyn x
My son, Ian, completed the BUPA Great North Run on 15th September running for the National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society (NRAS). You can read his story at http://www.justgiving.com/ianlukewilson

Graham 7
#15 Posted : Sunday, September 19, 2010 11:40:57 AM Quote
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To Suzzanne_p in reply to your comment about sleep I had a simular problem, and went to the doctors and after a long discussion about my diet recomened that I cut caffine out stright away, and I found after a few weeks of no cofee or tea my sleep has improved. I've had R.A for nearly three years now and take 20mgs of M.T.X a week 2 diclofenac a day and one tablet of folic acid a day exceopt on mtx day
Regards
Graham 7
suzanne_p
#16 Posted : Sunday, September 19, 2010 11:43:56 AM Quote
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hi Graham,

thanks for the advice,

do you mean you cut out caffeine completely or just in the evening..?

glad things improved for you.

Suzanne
suzanne_p
#17 Posted : Sunday, September 19, 2010 11:46:15 AM Quote
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hi Lyn,

the Co-Ordinator is Clare Jacklin am going to email her tomorrow and say i'll do my best to get there,

will let you know if i manage it.

Suzanne
Lorna-A
#18 Posted : Sunday, September 19, 2010 12:20:05 PM Quote
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Hi Lyn,

Re your link to Nras Nice Guidelines, This advice applies to new patients.:

"1. What evidence is there to suggest that this is a good way to manage early rheumatoid arthritis?

There have been a number of trials that have looked at using two or more DMARDs combined together, and comparing this approach with taking a single DMARD, used alone. For most of these individual trials, and when they are lumped together into what is referred to as a ‘meta-analysis’, the combination therapy has been more effective than a single DMARD, and just as well tolerated, with no more side effects than the single drug.

An analysis was performed for the NICE RA Management Guidelines, which looked at the cost-effectiveness of different drug strategies, and this concluded that combination therapies were more cost effective than single drug approaches. Although more drugs in combination cost more money, the benefits to patients on combination therapies outweighs that of single drug approaches to the point that the extra expense is more than worthwhile in terms of extra relief of the burden of the disease. "


Note this new method is No1 and trials have been very successful. As you said they are guidelines and not enforceable, we are at the mercy of our consultants and some of them are sticking to old and trusted methods, which may be fine but science has moved on and there are more advanced treatments now. The consultant I spoke with was very passionate about this and looked at the big picture of RA.

His final word on the subject is echoed by the very last sentence of the guidelines you quoted:

"If patients with early active RA are not on combination therapies, it is very reasonable to ask “Why not?”
LynW
#19 Posted : Sunday, September 19, 2010 9:10:47 PM Quote
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Hi Lorna

I think we are at cross purposes here!! Confused

I'm not saying that patients should be given individual drugs, one at a time forever and a day. I agree whole heartedly that Combination therapy is the way forward and these are the guidelines that have been adopted as best practice throughout NHS (England and Wales), I don't know about NHS (Scotland), you will know better than me!! This is the reason I included the link for anyone interested to read.

The thing that seems to be at odds is the method used ie 'step up' or 'step down'. No data is available yet as to the most effective treatment. Step Up could miss the window of opportunity, Step Down could over treat patients, 30-40% of whom may respond well to methotrexate monotherapy. This link is from the recent Oxford Journals Rheumatology study on the two approaches.

Last week at the NRAS conference I spoke to a lot of people about their RA and treatments (something I have followed with interest myself since being part of several trials over many years) and not one of those is on traditional methods! Some are on combination therapy and others on anti-tnf dual therapy.

Indeed it is reasonable to ask why people are not on combination therapies when these are the current adopted guidelines. However not all consultants use the 'step down' method and with the 'step up' method one drug alone, usually methotrexate, is given at the outset and others added to form the combination.

Hope this makes sense! Blink

Suzanne, Clare is lovely! She works for NRAS and is the Volunteer Network Manager. She organised and ran the Co-ordinators course that I went on last week. She also came along to launch our new group in Blackpool. Hope you are able to make it! Smile
My son, Ian, completed the BUPA Great North Run on 15th September running for the National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society (NRAS). You can read his story at http://www.justgiving.com/ianlukewilson

Rose-B
#20 Posted : Sunday, September 19, 2010 9:38:17 PM Quote
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Suzanne,

Claire is lovely I met her we trying to set a group up at Taunton which is my Hospital base
It would be good for you to go and meet new friends. Hope you manage it


Rose
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